4/9/2024 0 Comments 3d x ray upper cervical spine![]() Some studies have shown that the two-dimensional images of the spine and the movement on the two-dimensional images can be accurately and automatically depicted, but more studies suggested that the movement of cervical spine is three-dimensional (3D). However, ROM measurement of cervical spine in CS patients can significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of CS. ![]() ![]() Accordingly, CS was considered as the second most stubborn disease in the early 21 st century. As one of the major symptoms of CS, the reduction in the range of motion (ROM) of cervical spine seriously reduces the life quality of patients. With the advancement of technology and the transformation in lifestyle, the incidence of cervical spondylosis (CS) has progressively increased. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.įunding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Received: AugAccepted: ApPublished: April 16, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Kang et al. PLoS ONE 14(4):Įditor: Yuan Luo, Northwestern University, UNITED STATES Citation: Kang J, Chen G, Zhai X, He X (2019) In vivo three-dimensional kinematics of the cervical spine during maximal active head rotation.
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